In Iraq’s Kurdish region, years of war and displacement have left many people struggling with trauma. Therapists explain that fear, anxiety, and depression are widespread, especially among those who survived violence.

Women face particular suffering, with sexual violence adding another layer of trauma. Many victims remain silent due to stigma, making it harder to access care. Children exposed to conflict also carry lasting psychological wounds.

Mental health services in Iraq are limited, but German-trained specialists are working with local practitioners to adapt therapy methods. They stress that treatment must fit cultural realities while raising awareness that psychological pain is a medical issue.

For instance, Stress- and Trauma-sensitive Approach (STA) gives women and girls affected by sexual violence access to counseling. Developed with partners in several conflict regions, it works even in low-resource settings. STA also trains staff to recognize trauma and respond appropriately

STA also protects staff, ensuring those who support traumatised people remain stable. In Iraq’s Kurdish region, many helpers are survivors themselves, risking burnout or secondary trauma. Medica mondiale promotes self‑care so staff can continue their work—because caring for others starts with caring for oneself.