MSF has refused to provide a list of its local and foreign employees after the government ordered 37 organisations to submit staff information, alleging that some MSF employees had ties to armed groups—an accusation the organisation strongly rejects.

On Friday, MSF stated that it was unable to obtain guarantees ensuring the safety of its Palestinian and international staff, and therefore would not disclose the list. The organisation said that despite repeated efforts to engage with Israeli authorities, it failed to receive clear assurances that the data would be used strictly for administrative purposes.

Israel responded by announcing plans to shut down MSF's activities in Gaza, claiming that all aid groups doing business there must provide staff lists. This comes after 37 foreign NGOs had their licenses revoked in December for failing to comply with new registration requirements that Israel claimed were put in place to stop terrorists from infiltrating.

MSF called the action a "pretext to obstruct humanitarian assistance" and threatened dire repercussions if organisations are forced to decide between putting their employees in danger and stopping necessary medical care. MSF currently offers substantial medical services in Gaza, including hospital beds, health centers, and basic healthcare, despite a conflict that has resulted in the deaths of numerous medical personnel.